What Is Chain of Custody

In criminal and civil law, the term â€Å"chain of custody† refers to the order in which items of evidence have been handled during the investigation of a case. Proving that an item has been properly handled through an unbroken chain of custody is required for it to be legally considered as evidence in court. While often unnoticed outside the courthouse, proper chain of custody has been a crucial factor in high-profile cases, such as the 1994 murder trial of former professional football star O.J. Simpson. Key Takeaways Chain of custody is a legal term referring to the order and manner in which physical or electronic evidence in criminal and civil investigations has been handled.In criminal trials, the prosecution must typically prove that all evidence was handled according to a properly documented and unbroken chain of custody.Crime-related items found not to have followed a properly documented and unbroken chain of custody may not be allowed as evidence in trials. Chain of Custody Definition In practice, a chain of custody is a chronological paper trail documenting when, how, and by whom individual items of physical or electronic evidence—such as cell phone logs—were collected, handled, analyzed, or otherwise controlled during an investigation. Under the law, an item will not be accepted as evidence during the trial—will not be seen by the jury—unless the chain of custody is an unbroken and properly documented trail without gaps or discrepancies. In order to convict a defendant of a crime, the evidence against them must have been handled in a meticulously careful manner to prevent tampering or contamination. In court, the chain of custody documentation is presented by the prosecution in order to prove that the item of evidence is, in fact, related to the alleged crime, and that it had been in the possession of the defendant. In an effort to establish a reasonable doubt of guilt, the defense looks for holes or acts of mishandling in the chain of custody to show, for example, that the item may have been fraudulently â€Å"planted† to make the accused person appear guilty. In the O.J. Simpson trial, for example, Simpson’s defense showed that crime scene blood samples had been in the possession of multiple investigating officers for various lengths of time without being properly recorded on the Chain of Custody Form. This omission enabled the defense to create doubt in the minds of the jurors that blood evidence linking Simpson to the crime could have been planted or contaminated in order to frame him. From the time it is collected until it appears in court, an item of evidence must always be in the physical custody of an identifiable, legally-authorized person. Thus, a chain of custody in a criminal cased might be: A police officer collects a gun at the crime scene and places it in a sealed container.The police officer gives the gun to a police forensics technician.The forensics technician removes the gun from the container, collects fingerprints and other evidence present on the weapon, and places the gun along with the evidence collected from it back into the sealed container.The forensics technician gives the gun and related evidence to a police evidence technician.The evidence technician stores the gun and related evidence in a secure place and records everyone who accesses the evidence during the investigation until final disposition of the case. Items of evidence are typically moved in and out of storage and handled by different people. All changes in the possession, handling, and analysis of items of evidence must be recorded on a Chain of Custody Form. Chain of Custody Form The Chain of Custody Form (CCF or CoC) is used to record all changes in the seizure, custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical and electronic evidence. A typical Chain of Custody Form will describe the evidence and detail the location and conditions under which the evidence was collected. As the evidence proceeds through the investigation and trail, the CCF must be updated to show at a minimum: The identity and signature of each person who handled the evidence and their authority to do so.How long the evidence was in the possession of each person who handled it.How the evidence was transferred each time it changed hands. The Chain of Custody Form may be handled only by identifiable persons with authority to possess the evidence, such as police officers and detectives, forensic analysts, certain officers of the court, and evidence technicians. To the prosecution in criminal cases, a complete and properly completed Chain of Custody Form is essential in withstanding legal challenges to the authenticity of the evidence. Chain of Custody in Civil Cases While more commonly an issue in the criminal justice system, a chain of custody may also be required in civil cases, such as lawsuits arising from impaired driving incidents and acts of medical malpractice. For example, victims of traffic crashes caused by uninsured drunk drivers must often sue the offending driver for damages in civil court. In such cases, the injured plaintiff will need to show evidence of the defendant driver’s positive blood-alcohol test following the accident. To prove the validity of that evidence, the plaintiff will need to show that the defendant’s blood samples followed an unbroken chain of custody. Lack of a satisfactory chain of custody could prevent the blood test results from being considered as evidence in court. Similarly, in medical malpractice cases, medical and hospital records handled through an unbroken chain of custody must be introduced as evidence. Sources and Further Reference Bergman, Paul. Chain of Custody for Evidence. Nolo.Federal Rules of Evidence: Rule 901. Authenticating or Identifying Evidence. Cornell Law SchoolKolata, Gina. Simpson Trial Shows Need for Proper Use of Forensic Science, Experts Say. New York Times (1995).Chain of Custody Forms for Drug Testing. Mediplex United, Inc.

Guthrie Essay - 854 Words

Everyone thinks differently and W. K. C Guthrie explains in his book The Greek Philosophers that philosophers think in a simple equation format. That equation, temperament x experience x previous philosophers, explains how philosophers abstain from â€Å"thinking in a void.† According to Guthrie this equation is the reason that â€Å"answers to the ultimate questions of philosophy have been so widely different† (Guthrie 19). Looking at a specific philosopher, Plato for example, this equation may be further analyzed. The first variable, temperament, is shown by Plato’s personality and interests, such as his concern for politics depicted in Plato’s Republic. The next, experience, explains why Plato has fixations with the ideas he possesses and the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"He [Plato] maintained that the objects of knowledge, the things which could be defined, did exist, but were not to be identified with anything in the perceptible world. Their ex istence was in an ideal world outside space and time† (Guthrie 88) Guthrie goes on to explain that these two â€Å"worlds† would be known as the ‘’World of Forms’’ and the ‘’World of Becoming.’’ Plato’s experiences of the two worlds are illustrated by the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave,† a fictional narrate of the journey of a philosopher, more specifically Plato. The cave is used as a metaphor of the world of becoming. While the shackled only see what they believe is reality, digging deeper will reveal the shadows on the wall are a false sense of being. It takes the â€Å"philosopher† being unshackled to be enlightened by the outside world of the essences of ideas, which Plato describes as the â€Å"world of forms.† Plato’s experience in this â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† has led to the idea of the inequality of intelligence which explains that not everyone is so blessed to be the â€Å"Philosopher King.† The title also lays the foundation for the highest honor in Plato’s Republic. However, Plato’s teacher, Socrates, thought the opposite that there is an equality of intelligence. The two philosophers are each other’s influences and have a profound effect on philosophy as we know it. The final and arguably most important factor in Guthrie’sShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 Pagesadoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). Meanwhile, public sectors refer specifically to organizations owned by government and private sectors refer to those organizations which are not government, owned and run by individuals and companies for profit-oriented (Investopedia 2014). In this essay, there are several accounting issues to be discussed, include the development of sector neutral ity, advantagesRead MoreNonverbal Forms of Communication that Can Be Used in Building a Thearpeutic Relationship1220 Words   |  5 Pagesare instances where the most common methods of communication are not enough. Children who have been abused often lack the verbal language skills needed to convey the horror of what has happened to them (Scheeringa, Weems, Cohen, Amaya-Jackson, Guthrie, 2011). In 2011 alone, over 61,000 cases of child sexual abuse were reported in the United States of America (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 2011). The number that was reported is staggering enough without factoring in how many wereRead MoreCorruption in China1319 Words   |  6 PagesWhile corruption is said to generate inefficiency and retard growth in a country (Ackerman, 1997), China manages to deliver astronomical economic growth amidst rampant corruption (Li, Peng, 2001). 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The second being when the bringing about of a crime fails due to a mistake from the offender’s sideRead MoreEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 Pageshuman institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holds that there is an important question about justice, to be answered by showing that injustice is better.† This essay identifies this ‘Immoral’ view before understanding if and how Plato can respond to it. How does Plato attempt to refute Thrasymachus’s argument? Is he successful? Initially Thrasymachus states that Justice is ‘nothing else but the interest ofRead MoreThe Basic Elements Of Guanxi1756 Words   |  8 Pages As such, in order to analyse its relevance to corruption, the parameters of its practice must first be established. By first constructing a definition of guanxi which counters more formally rigid definitions (see: Guthrie 1998; Li 2011), in search of a working definition, this essay will abandon the hunt for a definitive, universally held ‘truth.’ Due to the variety of ways in which guanxi is viewed, ultimately there is no such solid definition to be found. Rather, the study of guanxi benefits fromRead MoreThe Fundamental Principle Of Concept Of Parsimony1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof a reward in a maze, then eventually be able to run the maze faster as they would mentally remember the routes. However Tolman’s rat experiment was criticized by many behaviourists. He was said to have left many of the rats buried in thought (Guthrie, 1952). In fact, the predictions made by Tolman in regards to his cognitive approach under conditions, were seen as indistinguishable. But Tolman continued to insist that one could in fact demonstrate those of his hypothetical unobservable associationsRead MoreSummary Of Don t Eat The Marshmallow ! By Joachim De Posada1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction All the videos reflected in the following essay are full of accurate and original thoughts of brilliant people. TED Talks is a great project and I strongly believe that future of education and online learning belongs to it. Though all the videos have been picked by chance almost all of them happened to be somehow connected to the different view and concept of originality. Speaking differently it may be said that some of the videos are concentrated on presenting things in different lightRead MoreUnderstanding And Teaching Informational Writing1557 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidering up to date research and theory. This paper will demonstrate the knowledge that I possess over how students at the kindergarten level learn, develop and apply writing strategies to comprehend informational text. Throughout the following essay my unit topic of informational writing will be discussed. Next, I will talk about how this topic connects with balanced literacy and give an overview on what exactly it is. Then, I describe the literary stages that a typical kindergarten student wouldRead MoreWhy Students Must Learn a Foreign Langauge Essay524 Words   |  3 Pagesable to answer one question. The question is what helps you get a better job, fights Alzheimer’s, and helps you later in life? If you answered that question and the answer wasn’t being bilingual or close to that answer then you may need to read the essay over again. We have answered one several problems above with only one answer kids need to study a foreign language. So by what you have read being bilingual can not only help you but the world. Works Cited Introduction to Should the United States

Choose college Free Essays

Why did you choose to enroll In college and pursue your particular program of study? I decided to return to college to pursue my career as a dental assistant and have an improvement in my education. It seemed to be a step closer to achieving my professional and personal goals. Another reason was that I wanted to have a better education than Just a high school diploma. We will write a custom essay sample on Choose college or any similar topic only for you Order Now My ultimate goal is to be a provider and role model for my daughter Isabella. My next goal is to be dependent and to help my family financially. I know that when I finish my career I will have many more Job opportunities that I have now. My main reason for wanting to go to college is that I wanted to have a better life. I wasted a lot of time without studying anything, it was time for a major change. Not only made the decision to return to college for myself but also for my daughter Isabella, she deserves a better life. I’m tired of living paycheck to paycheck, Just making the minimum. Not everyone can go to college to deter themselves, I am fortunate to have this opportunity to be a better person. Another reason why I decided to study in college is because my recent experience of finding a good Job, they only take seriously people, who have a college degree. I do not want to be working in restaurants as a waitress or other similar work, and barely having enough money to help my family financially. Getting my degree in Dental Assistant would greatly help to get a Job that I really like and have the desire to go every day. This decision to return to college was the best decision I have made in all time. I know it’s a hard worktop achieve my goal, but with dedication I’ll make it. So far, I like college. At the end of everything really will be worth it and I will become the person who I want to be. Choose college By Julia Why did you choose to enroll in college and pursue your particular program of study? But also for my daughter Isabella, she deserves a better life. I’m tired of living time. I know it’s a hard work to achieve my goal, but with dedication I’ll make it. So How to cite Choose college, Papers

IT and Accounting

Question: Discuss about theIT and Accounting. Answer: The need to document an Information system Below are the reasons as to why Information Systems in Accounting are documented: To create an environment of accountability among employees for designated tasks and responsibilities (GWI, 2012). To help enable the evaluation of the performance of the system personnel. To help identify and appreciate the validity and strengths of the existing system as well as to develop ways of eradicating its weaknesses (Lord, 2016). To provide reference information to auditors. To regulate the cost incurred in system development and maintenance. To exhibit how the system works. How storing the same fact in different computer files can potentially affect the integrity of data? Data integrity is critical because it defines the usability of that information in its lifecycle (Lord, 2016). Storing the same fact data in different computer files can affect data integrity in the following ways: It makes it difficult to know which data is updated since when one updates information on one file it will not update all the other in files automatically. It makes data accessibility harder. That is, only the data owner is authorised to make changes. Other users are prohibited from compromising the data (Lord, 2016). It poses a threat to data security: Storing same fact information in different computer files create a loophole to be used by unauthorized users to access data (Lord, 2016). What Function with the IT organization should be segregated? Indeed the segregation of duties (SoD) plays an important role in risk assessment and audit (Singleton, 2012). Therefore there should be segregation of: IT duties from user Department. Database Administrator from the rest of IT functions. Applications development from database and other IT operations New application developments from Applications maintenance Information security from other IT functions Approaches to implementing a new ERP System There are two approaches that can be used to implement a new ERP System Enterprise-wide Full Installation The approach was often used in the early days of installing ERP. One should ensure a smoother transition through stating the ways through which the new ERP software will differ from the existing software regarding improvements (Marchello, 2016). Employees should be adequately trained for them to be comfortable with the new ERP Software (Marchello, 2016). Unit by Unit It is common in large companies with few and simple processes across units. In this approach, the management identifies a liberal and flexible group and installs a pilot ERP installation in the department (Marchello, 2016). When the company feels satisfied with the pilot installation, it is used as a reference to selling other units on ERP (Marchello, 2016). Disaster Recovery Plan It is a documented process used to recover and protect an entity's business IT infrastructure in case of a disaster. The pal outlines the procedures an organization is to follow during a disaster (Kirvan, 2012). The features of DRP are: Secure data storage Regular data backups Offsite locations Service redundancy Success Planning Employee preparation Section 2 How does EDI improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the purchases/ cash disbursement cycle? Give an example. Electronic data interchange (EDI) refers to a computer-based exchange application that facilitates the exchange of business documents between companies. Many companies use EDI to improve the efficiency of providing services (Yacht, 2016). EDI has proved to be less costly that handling document between companies manually. It has also eliminated errors that used to occur when documents are handled manually. Lastly, there is a faster flow of transactions between two or more companies (Singleton, 2012). For instance, in the case of purchases and sales transactions, EDI has assured companies effective monitoring of stock levels, effective use of warehouses, lower freight and holding cost, and reduction of out-of-stock instances. Studies have shown that the application of EDI, has improved the speed and efficiency of handling transaction between companies by over 60% (Kirvan, 2012). Explain how a manager can lessen information overload? Give examples. Approximately 62% of managers have admitted that their work has also been compromised by poor management of information i.e. they are unable to sort relevant information when needed. Such managers can do simply their work by controlling information overload. Lessening information overload helps in creating space for important documents and better decision making (Hastie, 2008). There are three key ways of lessening information overload namely; Focusing important information only and ignoring the rest. For example, a communication manager receiving over 400 reports weekly can review the reports for a period then only focus on 30 reports considered to be vital in decision making and organizational operations ( Kimball Ross , 2013). Having a standardized method of data collection. For example, Electronic Medical Record system is used in the hospitals to save relevant information collected from customers. Use search tools to obtain the information needed. This the best way of reducing information overload. For example, when a manager wants to obtain information on inventory production in the last financial year, he/ she have to type keywords into the search tool and only the relevant information will be extracted (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). Discuss the purpose of a data warehouse? The main reason why data warehouse is used in business or companies is to execute business needs that cannot be fulfilled using a transaction system. First, with data warehouse, a manager can separate the data obtained from production activities from the data obtained from non-production activities. Second, data warehouse allows integration of data by connecting segregated data into one pool. Third, a data warehouse is used as a fundamental tool to support decision making in an organization (Marchello, 2016). What are audit trials? Explain the three security objectives of audit trials? Audit trial is an accounting term that refers to sequences of paperwork meant to either validate or invalidate. Conversely, in computing, audit trial is defined as a paper or electronic log used in tracking computer activity. For example, an illegal attempt by an employee to log in a secured computer by typing a wrong password would be recorded in the audit trial. Both in accounting or computing, audit trial is used to enhance security (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). Three security objectives of audit tests are; First, detecting any authorized attempt by intruders to access a given system. Detecting and denial to aces help to protect transactions involves millions executed by organizations Second, audit trial helps to facilitate reconstruction of events from different sources to establish any attempts made to either corrupt the system or execute a fraud. Third, audit trial promotes personal accountability. For example, if an employ comprises the system for personal gain, audit trial can be used to trace his actions and make him pay ( Kimball Ross , 2013). Explain what an ERP application is and why it is used? List the core applications of an ERP? Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a management software applied by business to manage/ coordinate their activities. ERP comprises of functions such as development, planning, sales, marketing, stock, management, and planning (Hollander, Denna, Cherrington, 2009). The primary goal of an ERP software is to facilitate data-driven decision making in an organization. ERP is applied in collecting and organizing data to provide an insightful analysis of the business' performance indicators (Hastie, 2008). The key areas where ERP is applied in the business context are; Supply chain Inventory Purchasing Finance department Product lifecycle Human resource And, project management Section 3 Revenue Cycle Fundamental tasks performed in a revenue cycle A revenue cycle involves a set of procedures that happen between the periods a business gets materials to make a sale and the period the transaction is completed (Hangland, 2016). Its primary tasks are; Invoicing and updating accounts receivable Collecting money from customers. Documenting customers order and shipping the required merchandise Take customers order, check credit, inventory and respond to customer inquiries. Sales return Risks associated with the tasks There may be a loss of audit trial causing complications in the computer- related functions of the business (Pallardy, 2015). It 's hard for users to stay up-to-date because of the complexity of the computer technology. Increased chances of collision between different tasks taking place simultaneously (Hangland, 2016). There is little or no human intervention hence it was difficult to troubleshoot if the cycle fails unless a professional is called (Pallardy, 2015). Controlling the risks Seek the services of auditors who to first assess the inherent risks associated with the revenue cycle and conduct tests to determine that the cycle is free of errors (Hangland, 2016). The organization should carry out substantive tests to help find any error in misstatements in the accounts or documentation in the revenue cycle (Pallardy, 2015). Involvement in testing a system in the revenue cycle Being involved in testing the system enables me to know my role in the Revenue Cycle hence I can openly participate in the communication between different departments in the business (Hangland, 2016). This ensures that I have done my job well adding to the general productivity of the company in general. As the manager of an accounts receivable department, I would test for the following areas: Billing Check audit Sales return Invoices Apart from being directly related to my job description, conducting an analysis in the areas as mentioned above will ensure that I am well equipped to monitor accounts, both debit, and credit, hence ensuring that the department is running effectively (Hangland, 2016). Discuss why you should be involved in testing the systems and what areas you would test and why? Before the department starts to use a new revenue cycle system it would be important to involve departmental employees and me (as the manager) in its testing to determine two issues (Hangland, 2016). First, if the system is error free. And second, establish the inherent risks associated with it. Therefore, an auditor should be involved in conducting both the tests of controls and substantive tests to ensure that the new system supports the departmental activities. The manager should be ensured that the new system will not misstate consignment sales, return rights, refunds, and costs of sales, expenses and gross sales among other items. The test of controls will ensure that the new system would observe the accounting principles and ethics when recording sales transactions. Conversely, the substantive tests will involve a trial period where the system is observed closely to ensure that its free from misstatement and errors in the documentation of the revenue cycle transactions (Ghasemi, Barvayeh, Aslani, 2011). References Kimball, R., Ross , M. (2013). The Data Warehouse Toolkit: The Definitive Guide to Dimensional Modeling. New Jersey: Wiley. Ghasemi, M., Barvayeh, E., Aslani, M. (2011). The impact of Information Technology (IT) on modern accounting systems. World Conference on Educational Technology Researches . GWI. (2012, April 5). Top 8 Components of a Disaster Recovery Plan for Business. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from GWI: https://www.gwi.net Hangland, M. (2016, October 6). Finance, Revenue Cycle. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Healthcare informatics: https://www.healthcares-information.com Hastie, T. (2008). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. New York: : Springer. Hollander, A., Denna, E., Cherrington, O. J. (2009). Accounting, Information Technology, and Business Solutions. New Jersey: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kirvan, P. (2012, December 2). IT disaster recovery (DR) Plan . Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Dissater Recovery: https://www.e-janco.com Kroenke, D. M., Auer, D. J. (2014). Database Concepts. New Jersey: Pearson. Lord, N. (2016, October 6). What is Data Intergrity? Data Protection 101. Retrieved October 2016, 2016, from Digital Guardian: https://www.digitalguardian.com Marchello, R. (2016, January 5). Do you Approach a new ERP System Implementation as an Opportunity for overall process redesign. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com Pallardy, C. (2015, March 25). 5 thoughts on revenue Cycle Management. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from Hospital CFO: https://www.com Singleton, T. (2012, September 10). What Every IT Auditor Should Know About Proper Segregation of Incompatible IT Activities. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from ISACA: https://www.isaca.org Yacht, C. (2016). Compter Acconting with sage 50 2016. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Affordable Discussion Essay Right Here

Affordable Discussion Essay Right Here Discussion essay is a type of academic work, which is often assigned at high school and college. It should include a thought-out and detailed analysis with great conclusions. It’s like an ordinary discussion when you present ideas and points of view. Not all students are good at discussion essay writing since they should demonstrate their diligence, writing skills, and ability to present their own ideas in a convincing way. We would like to offer such students to write discussion essay for them. Advantages of discussion essay writing Firstly, you will get professional help as our writer hold a Master’s degree or a PhD. It’s their job to meet all requirements and formats to provide high-quality papers. If you are interested in some particular style of writing a discussion essay and don’t have any idea how to do it, you’d better ask us for assistance. Our writers know the difference between APA and MLA styles. Your teacher will appreciate your work and your ability to provide a correctly formatted paper. Secondly, you will receive your paper when you need it. It means that you only have to state your deadline. Our writers will make everything possible to meet it. Moreover, they are used to working in such conditions. No matter how short a time frame may be, we will still provide a great discussion essay. Time doesn’t have any influence when the writer knows his job. Thirdly, you can contact our support team any time and get any information you need: from an order procession to its delivery. It usually takes 10 minutes for our managers to process your order and get in touch with you. Then they look for the most appropriate writer for your order. Writers with experience and knowledge in your field are of high priority. Besides, we have one more great function for you to offer. At the time of cooperation, you can consult not only our managers, but our writers, who are always ready and glad to provide any information you would like to know. As you can see, we are here to grant a high-grade discussion essay outline and the work itself. Moderate costs for high quality papers Excellent works can cost affordable sums of money, and we can prove it. What is an average cost for writing a discussion essay? Just check prices on other websites. They could hardly be called affordable or even moderate. We offer services of good quality at reasonable costs. What is more, we offer some profitable discounts for our clients from time to time. Would you like to see it yourself? Check our prices. Do you see the difference? You don’t have to write discussion essay when you can order it and pay an affordable price for it. Most students come back, and we appreciate it.

Metamorphoses in Enders Game and Riddley Walker essays

Metamorphoses in Ender's Game and Riddley Walker essays Metamorphoses and transformation is a common theme in science fiction, particularly since its speculative nature may make it that much easier to consider novel scenarios and changes unlikely in more traditional fiction. This theme is dealt with in a relatively practical fashion in the two science fiction classics Riddley Walker by Russell Hoban and Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card. In their process of developing from childhood into adulthood, the protagonists of both these stories stand at a cusp of vital change, and essentially live the death of an entire way of life and being. Each reacts to this loss by recreating themselves anew from a synthesis of old and new, paradoxically coming into their own and overcoming their enemies by melding with them to form new, stronger selves. Perhaps the most important thing to realize when approaching these two books is that in both cases the main characters are children. The entire point of Ender's Game, of course, is to deal with the subtle way that brilliant young children can be unknowingly forced into superseding the evil of adults. The youth of the protagonist is such a major plot element that it is not at any risk of being forgotten, however it is so prominent that it may be at risk of being ignored when it comes to understanding the more subtle points of the work. In Riddley Walker, the protagonist is portrayed as being a man from the very beginning, and one recalls that the very first page describes "my naming day" on which he becomes a man. Yet he is a very young little man, just twelve years old, and even by the end of the book he's hardly a month past that. Though he is treated both as a sexual and a philosophically equipped adult, there is no doubt that to our modern eyes he must still be a child in many ways, and this book is the story of his slow transformation into an adult. In both cases, the transformation int...

The Economy and the Impact on Students, Parents and Colleges Coursework

The Economy and the Impact on Students, Parents and Colleges - Coursework Example education and training of the country’s workers. The wage rate of a particular country is affected by the education as well as training of a particular worker. It is a well known fact that a well-trained as well as educated worker is found to be more prolific and tends to earn more money in comparison to illiterate workers. It is the difference in the level of the training that has a propensity to separate the rich as well as poor nations. Most of the employers prefer staffs who tend to be efficient and productive as well as necessitate minimal management. There are various factors that need to be considered by the employer when making plan whether to pay for the employees training or not such as the enhancement of the productivity of the employees, loyalty of the employees and employees commanding a higher wage among others (Sturm, 2012). Most of the workers are found to be enhancing their earning capacity by emphasizing upon their capabilities about a particular job. The emp loyees are found to be interested in learning to operate the new technologies in order to compete for high wages. The employees are supposed to consider numerous factors when taking training. They need to consider the extra productivity that they expect to attain, the cost of training program and the trends in labor market for trained professionals. Most of the countries focus upon the creation of the education system so that they can attain skilled workers. The economy of the country is found to be flourishing with the increment in the number of the educated personnel (Sturm, 2012). Education and Its Impact upon Economy of New Jersey The impact of the recent economic downturn has been hard-hitting in New Jersey. This downturn has compelled the... This essay approves that two factors tend to determine how well a country’s economy will do i.e. education and training of the country’s workers. The wage rate of a particular country is affected by the education as well as training of a particular worker. It is a well known fact that a well-trained as well as educated worker is found to be more prolific and tends to earn more money in comparison to illiterate workers. It is the difference in the level of the training that has a propensity to separate the rich as well as poor nations. Most of the employers prefer staffs who tend to be efficient and productive as well as necessitate minimal management. Most of the workers are found to be enhancing their earning capacity by emphasizing upon their capabilities about a particular job. This report makes a conclusion that there is a considerable impact of education on the economy. With the increase in the number of the educated personnel in a particular economy, there is rise in the economy as well. It is the knowledge as well as the dexterity of the workers accessible in the labor market that determine the growth of the businesses as well as the economy. The economies possessing supply of skilled personnel brought up by means of school and college education and training is capable of capitalizing on this through creation of value added industries. The workers with high college degrees earn relatively high wages in comparison to the ones without college degrees. Hence, it is significant for the economy to place greater emphasis upon the training and education of the citizens.

Digital Nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Digital Nation - Essay Example On the other hand, the second section says the internet fosters disintegration, which is concern for â€Å"Daily Me† from a negative perspective. Third, technology harbors a global village from a positive perspective while Balkanizing and spreading worries of â€Å"mob rule† from a negative perspective (Dretzin 2010). Fourth, â€Å"Digital Nation† argues that technology is heterogeneous or endorses diversity of opinions and expression positively (Dretzin 2010). Technology can also be homogenous and result in close-mindedness from a negative standpoint. Fifth, technology positively enables self-actualization while promoting lessening personhood from a negative view (Dretzin 2010). The sixth section says the internet is an instrument of freedom and enablement from a positive view (Dretzin 2010). The internet is similarly an instrument of regular manipulation and exploitation, which is a negative perspective. Seventh, PBS’ Frontline believes the internet is a tool that can help educate, which is a positive aspect (Dretzin 2010). Alternatively, the internet can dumb down its hundreds of millions of users, which is a negative aspect. Eighth, technology endorses anonymous communication, which is a positively necessary element of whistleblowing or strong discussions (Dretzin 2010). The negative aspect of this section says technology spreads the fear of secrecy, which deteriorates responsibility in debates and tradition. Lastly, technology has introduced the abundance of data, which positively roots for new educational opportunities (Dretzin 2010). Technology also negatively imposes fear of data surplus, particularly in educational settings. PBS Frontline’s â€Å"Digital Nation† discussion of heterogeneity in technology was most captivating, challenging, and hopeful. This is because this aspect of technology teaches that humans are adjusting and learning to manage with technological change but with some

Leafblad Consulting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leafblad Consulting - Assignment Example The final organizational profile is expected to include history, overview, and summary of goals and strategic planning. After approval of the position description and organizational profile by TCHFH, Leafblad Consulting starts outreach phase for their approach whose ultimate goal is to develop a robust slate of the candidates for Vice Presidency for TCHFH. Their outreach process comprises announcement, research, candidate contact, initial interviews, and candidate presentation. It takes Leafblad Consulting 3 to 4 weeks for the decision-making and its format includes interviews of the search committee, selection, offer presentation, and reference checking. Full circle is brought to the process by the amplification period that takes from 1 to 2 weeks to complete. Leafblad Consulting has a very effective system of communication which helps in reaching the desired goals. Although the firm has not been around for long, yet it has managed to have a long-term contract to provide the Bush Fo undation with recruitment and executive search services. The firm has created BePollen Lars, thus introducing the Pollen community for developing a resource that shares opportunities and stories of the latest happenings across different industries and sectors. This issue goes further behind bushCONNECT, the event organized on May 12 that was powered by the Bush Foundation to develop collaboration among different leaders’ network. The search process employed by Recruiting Strategies, LLC for every client is very refined. They have right framework and policies to ensure that they recruit the right people and customize the employees’ talent to optimize their tendency to address the client’s needs. The company promises a high-energy, strategic, and results-oriented approach to the search of organizational executives. The company’s experience of recruiting and sourcing exceeds 25 years.

Hospital Management In Nepal Health And Social Care Essay

Hospital Management In Nepal Health And Social Care Essay There is no internationally accepted clear definition for hospital. There are several types of hospitals based on the facilities, equipments and services, i.e. district hospitals, provincial hospitals, speciality hospitals and referral hospitals, teaching University hospitals and other types of health care facilities. There is no international standard defining what should be the minimum services that each hospital should provide during a health crisis. Each country has to develop a national policy and technical guidelines to deal with a health crisis. Before defining the essential services, the ministry of health has to define the essential health services that the health sector will provide to the community to the community in order to identify what more specific services will be delivered by hospitals (WHO, 2009). Management is defined as the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of defined objectives. Management is included as a factor of production along with machines, materials and money. Renowned guru of management Peter Drucker (19909-2005) has said that the basic task of management is two fold: marketing and innovation. Practice of modern management owes its origin to the 16th century enquiry into low efficiency and failures of certain enterprises, conducted by the English statesman Sir. Thomas Moore (1478-1535). As a discipline, management consists of the interlocking services of formulating corporate policy6 and organizing, planning, controlling and directing an organizations resources to achieve the policies objectives (Walden University, 2011).Hospital managenmnet.net suggests that Hospital Management provides a direct link between healthcare facilities and those supplying the services they need ( Hospi tal management.net 2011) . WHO in 2009 suggests understanding by hospital management as the effective and combined management of, the following factors:- (a) Acute care for emergency patients; (b) Out Patient Department (OPD) activities; (c) Investigation (laboratory; X-ray; other diagnostic elements); (d) Referral for primary health care (PHC); specialized consultations or services; (e) Contribution to public health programmes; (f) Part of health information system (surveillance system, including a EWS Component); (g) Public information and education; and (h) Preparedness for health crisis management. . Nepal is a landlocked country which is mostly covered by hills and mountains and it has a population of 25.8 million as estimated in 2006. It is in the south Asian continent, north to India and south to China. Its area is 147,181 sq. km (WHO, 2007). It has been facing several challenges to establish a functional health management system (Thapa, 2010). This essay deals with the challenges which Nepali health system is facing at present and suggests the possible ways for its improvement. Statement of the problem Nepals health system is in transition. Nepal is an underdeveloped country where the health indicators are very poor. The health service facility is not adequate to Nepali people. So the hospitals are (Dixit, 2005). Nepals hospital bed per ten thousand populations is 4.26 (2001/02), physician per ten thousand populations is 2 and Nurses per ten thousand population is also 2 as per the data of 2004 Similarly, Total Expenditure on Health (THE) as % of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 5.3% and Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE) is 28 while Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE) 72(WHO, 2007). If it is compared with the other developing countries in the same region i.e. south east Asian region, the level of the problem may be perceived. Maldives, a small tiny country with population 298 thousand has Total Expenditure on Health (THE) as % of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 6.2. Maldives Public Expenditure on Health (PHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE) is 89 as compared with 28 of Nepal. Private Expenditure on Health (PvtHE) as % of Total Expenditure on Health (THE) in Maldives is 11. It shows that the state has better involvement in Maldives than in Nepal. More over, the population per hospital bed is 381, which are 26.2 hospital beds per 10000 populations. Similarly, number of populations per physician 959 and nurses per 10000 populations are 33 (WHO, 2007). It clearly shows the scenario of health development of Nepal. As part of health, curative health services have a major role in providing quality health service to the people. Until the health care provider organizations are strong, the curative health service can not be delivered to the beneficiaries properly (Edelman and Mandle 2006). Hospitals are the key component of health care delivery system and they needs to be reformed to ensure a quality health care system (McKay and Healy, 2000).Unfortunately the hospitals in Nepal have very poor in quality management and they are not able to deliver quality health services to the people (Dixit, 2005). To address the needs and requirement of the hospital, the government of Nepal ( GON), Ministry of Health and Population ( MOHP) has published The guideline on the establishment, Operation policy and standard and infrastructure for Private and Public Health Hospitals in 2004 ( MOHP,2004). But it is still lacking in the formulation of the standard for the hospitals run by the government (Dixit, 2005). However, the policy published by the MOHP tries to clarify on the basic parameters of the infrastructures required for the hospitals which may be applied for the general hospitals as well. But the document does not speak about the application in the government run hospitals (MOHP, 2004). That is why; there is a lack of clear cut guideline for the management of hospital. Nepals health sector is facing a challenge regarding the management (Dixit, 2005). As part of whole system of health in the country, management of the hospitals is also a challenge. 1.2 Summary of the problem Nepal has set a target to achieve the millennium Development goals by 2015. It has to meet the target in all health indicators. Goal no 3 and 4 are c loosely related with health and as part of curative health, hospital and hospital management have crucial role in health promotion. In Nepalese context, hospital management skill and concept of hospital management is still beyond the priority of the government and the government still does not have any policy guidelines over the hospital management sector (Dixit, 2005). People skill is a key asset for the development of key management styles. Dealing the people is a professional skill in itself. Being able to see from the perspective of others is essential, and caring for their welfare is also of prime importance. There are many high-profile examples of how to develop a successful management style. Managers like Bill Gates and Warren Buffett have famously developed their own distinctive management style from which others can learn. However, the fact that the two examples are very different management styles shows that there is no single route to success (Bono and Hellers, 2009). But unfortunately, there are no clear guidelines or policy found in the government documents. The recent document on the guideline on the requirement of a hospital, government does not speak about the hospital management, its skill development and transfer for the improvement of a hospital (MOHP, 2004). Lack of professional skill in the person responsible to manage the hospitals has created a problem in hospital management. The government run or supervised hospitals still do not have positions for the hospitals. MOHP in its policy document has not mentioned anything about the hospital managers (MOHP, 2004). However, the private hospitals have started hiring them which is still out of the government policy (Thapa, 2010). Nepal is a underdeveloped country where the literacy rate is only 62.7% for male and 34.9% for female as per the report of census 2001 (CBS, 2001). It means still 64.1% women are out of literacy coverage. Nepal has poor health facilities all over the country except in capital Kathmandu and other urban areas. Most of the doctors are not willing to go to the rural areas hospitals and they are often running without (qualified) doctors (Dixit, 2005). In conclusion, the poor socio-economic conditions, hard geographical conditions and lack of awareness of the people and traditional beliefs and superstitions, lack of will in the political parties and their leaders are the main burning issues for the improvement of health sector in Nepal (Chaulagain, 2004). These all are problems associated with the hospitals and ultimately with their management. The factors associated to hospital management are still not uncovered in Nepal (Thapa, 2010). So, it Purpose of the study As mentioned above, it has been obvious that Nepal is facing the problems to strengthen the management of the health sector. The documents are not found to have been lacking regarding the strategies and policies on the health management. So, the essay aims to identify the hindering factors affecting the hospital management in Nepal. It will study the existing policies and strategies of the government of Nepal on hospital management, international principles, theories and practices on hospital management and identify the factors which are affecting the betterment for hospital management sector of Nepal. So, the purpose of the study is to identify the current issues that hinder the hospital management in the case of Nepal and suggest the concerning authorities about improving the management system, formulating the policies and implementing them. It will analyse the strength and limitations of the hospital management system in Nepal and help all the concerned to mitigate and minimize them. Main research question The study can not answer all questions that come on surface while studying about the issue. So, to narrow down the study area and sharpen the focus, the study has defined the main study questions as follows:- What are the hindering factors that effect the hospital management in Nepal? Subsidiary Questions To supplement the main research question, these questions are defined as subsidiary questions as follows:- What are the existing strong aspects of the hospital management in Nepal? What are the limiting factors in hospital management in Nepal? How is the existing hospital management system in Nepal? What is the appropriate modality or best practices of hospital management that are applied in the world by other countries and What are the factors that are hindering the in the betterment in the hospital management in Nepal? Hypothesis Lindsen and Jong (2005) have defined hypothesis as an alternative explanation of residual switch trial costs or, more precisely, of the empirical finding that the repetition trial (RT) distribution for switch trials with a long preparation intervals can be modelled as a mixture of the RT distributions for repetition trials and for switch trials with a short preparation interval (Lindsen and Jong, 2010). In here, the hypothesis tries to establish an alternative factor that might be supposed to be the commonest hindering factor for the management of hospitals in Nepal. The hypothesis taken here is the lack of professionalization of hospital managers or the person who are involved in the management of either government run or private or community run hospitals in Nepal. It will be verified by the study afterwards in here. Significance of Study As mentioned above there are no special policies and practices established for hospital management in Nepal. The hospitals are managed by the medical doctors or surgeons so far (MOHP, 2004). The doctors are not entitled to diagnose the patients, treat them, run medical and surgical and public health cams campaigns in the hospitals or in the periphery of the hospitals. The Medical council is liable to assign the job responsibilities of the doctors in the case of Nepal. But it has not mentioned about the management part of the hospital and its regulation, Nepal Medical Council Act, 1964 (amended in 2001).It does not speak who is responsible for that (Nepal Medical Council, NMC, 2001). There is no one professionally responsible for the hospital management in the present context. In the country where the government policy about the medical sector does not speak about the role of hospital management, it becomes obvious that the hospital management sector is not running smoothly. No presen ce of the monitoring body to supervise and evaluate the hospital management is found in the present documents whether published by the government or private organizations. So, the studies significance is in establishing the fact what is the main barrier and other minor barriers in the hospital management of Nepal. That is why this study is has an important significance.

The Gothic Genre :: Literature

Throughout the late twentieth century, and now into the twenty-first, critics have expressed growing anxiety about the slippery boundaries of the Gothic genre. (Rintoul 701) The capacity of the Gothic to survive, and particularly to interbreed with other imaginative modes so as to engender much more complex and valuable literary phenomena than itself, was extraordinary. (Moynahan 110) Overview of the Gothic Novel The Gothic novel is said to "flourish in disrupted, oppressed, or undeveloped societies, to give a voice to the powerless and unenfranchised" and therefore "often carries a heavily political or metapolitical charge" (Moynahan 111). For this reason, particular groups of writers, such as women (Ellis 48) and Anglo-Irish people (Moynahan 111), were often associated with the genre. While the relationship between Anglo-Irish writers and their usage of Gothic conventions may be related to the formation of the genre of the national tale, it may be less clear why and how women employed the genre. Although it is uncertain whether women actually did participate in reading more Gothic novels than men did the Gothic romance in particular has long been associated with women. The other major genre associated with women at the time -- the novel of Sensibility -- may actually be understood by some scholars as being in conflict with the genre of the Gothic. Patricia Meyer Spacks, for instance, sugges ts that "the relationship between sublimity and sensibility presents real complications...[and while] Gothic novels typically attempt sublimity, [they] rely heavily on sensibility [instead]" (198-199). As sites of contradiction and contentment in this regard, and with the great propensity of female Gothic writers, it is unsurprising that the genre "became the site of a heartfelt and, at times, bitter debate about the nature and politics of femininity" (Ellis 48). The Children of the Abbey as a Gothic Novel I would like to suggest that the Gothic romance is a way of reinscribing the basic Pamela situation, in which a young lady is cut off from the controlling and protecting influence of her parents, is threatened (in life, limb, and virtue) by a villain; partly by good fortune and partly by the skillful use of her own native resources, the young lady is ultimately able to overcome and surmount the threat and is rewarded by being married to a young man of good family, wealth, and ethical standing.

James Berardinelli. “Twelve Monkeys” Essay

12 monkeys Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the movie ‘12 monkeys’ there was a virus which was deliberately released in 1996 and killed more than five billion people. The survivors went to seek refuge into the underground sending volunteers to bring insect specimen from the universe to test for the virus presence. One of the sent prisoners is James cole who goes is given a chance to go back to 1996 but he is taken to 1990 instead. He remembers things as if he was in a dream. Among the things is where he remembers witnessing a man being killed in the airport while he was a child. This is what is always seen to be the Centre stage in whole movie (Lynette, 3). Below is a discussion on how mental illness can be judged on this particular movie for part one, part two discusses the definition of mental illness in regard to the social norms and believes, with part three closing with the discussion of how Cole’s experience relate to Plato’s allegory of the cave.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this film, mental illness is featured in many instances for instance, when Jose mentions that the so called volunteers are said to go mad. This presents a clear show of mental illness in the movie. We also notice cole being locked up in the mental institution with other lunatics, showing that there were other many lunatics present. Goines is definitely crazy or schizoid because of his hallucinating and grandiosity nature. Dr. Railly, the psychiatrist alludes that may be the whole world may be insane. We really don’t understand if cole was really from the futureor was he ‘mentally divergent’. We notice cole questioning his mental capabilities, where he asks himself if it could not be great if he was crazy. Simultaneously the Dr. is convinced that he is from the furfure of which we know that this can not be right (Lynette, 8). If he was really sane and from the furfure, then how can one explain the voice that he hears, the one he calls bum calling him Bob, what of the changing guard faces what of the fact that he is never seen coming or leaving and his memory lapses? We really can’t know the physical divergence he claims to have because one can’t explain his fore knowledge about the boy in the well. The appearances in the world War onephotos and the bullets in his leg. In short, this movie seems to be implying that we may not be mentally ill or weird than the world we live.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Relative to the social believes and norms, mental illness or abnormality can be seen as not being an exact process as it tends to focus on different individuals with different lines of thinking. This relies on different situations, behaviors and context to which the measurement is applied (Weinberger ,2001)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In defining abnormality, people from different societies and countries have varied ideas. Each and every culture has its own concepts of what it considers to be normal or abnormal. This can make us conclude that what is considered as abnormal in one society is not the same in other societies. So, there is no society which is mere superior than the other in their perception of mental illness or one society has got many mental disorders than the other (American Psychiatric Association. 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If we look at the deviation from the norms, something or somebody can be considered abnormal if does not conform to what could be considered statistically abnormal. Those who focus on this aspect, only consider specific aspects. For instance, the intelligence quotient (IQ), the personal traits and their distribution. Asserting that a person is is abnormal in this aspect typically means that they deviate from the numeric average of a specific trait and behavior patterns.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The other mostly applied aspect in examining the mental illness of people is the deviation from the social norms. Naturally, some behaviors are considered as being not accepted in the society, but they can still be expected to be applied in certain situations. The majority of the population knows how to adjust and come along with these changes (Weinberger ,2001). The ones that contradict this are taken as abnormal or mentally ill on the extremes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also, a person is considered abnormal if he/she is not functioning correctly in that he or she may lack a full range of emotion and feelings and therefore his life is considered abnormal. These kinds of people can only be able to participate in only limited range of functioning lifestyle(American Psychiatric Association. 2000). Distress can also be used to gauge the mental illness capability of people as it could be an underlying mental problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another aspect in the social norms definition of mental illness is the person’s association with others. If a person relation with others courses people to feel discomfort, it could be taken as these people are not mentally right. Along with this is the people’s unpredictable behavior which could much reflect on their mental health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Cole’s experiences relate to the Plato’s’ allegatory of the cave’ as his allegations that the real world may not be what our senses reveal. In relation to the Cole’s experience, we see him moving from one world of the past to the furfure or the vice varsa. In real this could only be a dream or mere imaginations, this alludes that Cole’s experiences could be reflecting Plato’s thoughts or allegations. In his Dialogue with Glaucon, we are not sure of the cave which he was referring to, either it could be the underground that the people had escaped to after the virus struck the universe or the prison where Cole was imprisoned.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When he imagined that the prisoners could think that the sound that they heard were really coming from the shadows, it coincides with Cole seeing the changing face of the guard and that of omnipresence. His concepts on the shadows could reflect Cole’s switching from one world to another. Was what he saw from the 1990 world true or could it his experience from the 1996 and 2035? Which was the truer experience?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the last part of their discussion with Glaucon, he tells him that they, meaning the government, can not show any gratitude for the culture which they have never received. This could be reflecting the 12 monkeys who had released the virus that almost eliminated the human race according to the film. He said that with education on how to tackle issues, one will be able to defeat these ill minded people, reflecting Cole’s endeavors. References Roger Ebert (1996-01-05). â€Å"12 Monkeys†.Chicago Sun-TimesLynette Rice (August 26, 2013). â€Å"12 monkeys pilot†. Entertainment Weekly James Berardinelli. â€Å"Twelve Monkeys†.Reviews Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council. 2000. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Weinberger, D., Torrey, E.F., and Berman, K. 2001. Schizophrenia PET scan. Retrieved July 13, 2008 American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition The Allegory of the Cave http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/allegory.html Source document

Famous Picasso Quotes essays

Famous Picasso Quotes essays Printed in Ashton_Picasso on Art: A Selection of Views_ (Da Capo Press Inc., 1972), 51-53 In Picasso on Art a section is dedicated to Picassos views on those who imitated him and those that he imitated. My of his quotes show that he believed in the art of copying for himself as well as others. What does it mean, says Picasso, for a painter to paint in the manner of So-and -So or to actually imitate someone else? Whats wrong with that? On the contrary, its a good idea. You should constantly try to paint like someone else. But the thing is, you cant! You would like to. You try. But it turns out to be a botch...and its at the very moment you make a botch of it that youre yourself. (Parmelin, When reading this quote any artist would realize the importance of imitating. It is the realization that in order to make a work ones own he must first try to replicate a master, which, according to Picasso is a false hope. At the moment the imitator makes a mess of his replication, it is when he comes into his own as an artist. He has taken the work of another and made it his own. Another quote on Imitators: Ha! exclaimed Picasso, do you think I paint for those people at the Rotonde?... Its too bad if theyre still there, let them walk in their own shit. Since I now have All right! Disciples if you like. But disciples be damned. Its not interesting. Its only the masters that matter. Those who create. And they dont even turn around when you piss on their heels... (Georges-Michel, 1954, pages 94-95) In the beginning of this quote Picasso buys into the old saying that imitation is the greatest form of flattery. Now that he has this glory he paints only for himse ...

Eight Best First Chainsaws For The Beginner

Eight Best First Chainsaws For The Beginner Ive just updated a very popular article on choosing a first chainsaw. This feature was developed for a new chain saw buyer/user who is just preparing to purchase his or her first saw. I provide you with links to saw sites Ive picked to make a great first purchase. I go on the premise that most folks dont want nor need a professional woodcutters saw which could provide too much power with backbreaking weight. You can always upgrade if your jobs and tree sizes increase. Learn how to cut on a smaller dependable saw. You will be very surprised how these smaller power tools can take on larger projects in a pinch. Buying a saw too big for your needs is simply an accident waiting to happen. Use this review and try to stick with a companys 14 to 16 guide bar and a saw with not much more than 50 cubic centimeters of displacement. Chainsaw companies have developed balanced, slim, small saws with power enough for commercial arborists. These saws are also perfect for someone who does light work in the yard and on the farm. Consider my eight reviewed chainsaws for your first purchase.

Lab report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lab report - Essay Example 2010). It has the ability to detect the shortest route to its food supply (Fenska 2010). It has been studied for cytoplasmic streaming through a network of channels that are driven by pressure gradients where external influences can superimpose slow movement on the whole organism (Kincaid and Mansour 1978; Durham and Ridgway 1976). Studies showed that peristalsis-like waves in Physarum, where it moves like a giant amoeba flowing over that surface as it ingests a matter, move in the direction opposite from the net movement of the organism which is a typical mechanism of chemotaxis (Genome: Physarum polycephalum 2013; Durham and Ridgway 1976). Physarum and other acellular slime molds are made up of syncytial protoplasm mass called plasmodium that lack cell walls in their main vegetative state albeit they can take several microscopic and macroscopic forms. It is the plasmodium that enables Physarum to conduct its peristaltic movement during feeding and to engage its membrane potential u sing physicochemical mechanism (Genome: Physarum polycephalum 2013, Hato 1979). The objective of this experiment is to investigate on the â€Å"food preferences† or chemotaxis behaviour of the species Physarum polycephalum. ... Plate A had corn meal agar representing low nutrient levels. Plate B only had water agar representing no nutrient levels. 2. A plug of the slime mould, Physarum polycehalum, was extracted and inoculated in Plates A and B. 3. In Plate A, the area was divided equally into four parts. Two types of fruits and two types of sweets were placed on each of the areas. The plate was left for one day. Data were collected on the second day. 4. In Plate B, the area was divided equally into two parts. The first part was placed with two types of fruits and the second part was placed with two types of sweets. The plate was left for one day. Data were collected on the second day. 5. On the second day, Plates A and B were observed for the growth of Physarum polycehalum within the fruits and sweets placed on the plates. Areas where no growth was observed were also noted. 6. Results of Plates A and B for the whole class were collected. This represented 30 replicates of Plate A (n=30) and 30 replicates of Plate B (n=30). 7. Both the individual and accumulated results were considered for the reporting of this experiment. However, to achieve comprehensiveness of observation of the multicellular properties of Physarum polycehalum, the accumulated results were used for analysis. Growth in different combinations was presented using a bar graph. Results The following results were gathered based on three combinations of substances placed on the agar plates. These combinations included Combination 1 (chocolate and apple), Combination 2 (apple and sugar coated sweet) and Combination 3 (chocolate and sugar coated sweet). Figure 1. Plot of the Number of Growth Observed on Different Types of Combination of Substances Figure 1depicts the specific responses of the slime mould

Reflective journal about Building high self-esteem Essay

Reflective journal about Building high self-esteem - Essay Example It is a term used to describe human being’s emotional evaluation of their worth (Mind, 2013). It can be explained as an attitude or a judgment towards self. There are various emotions encompassing self-esteem such as pride, despair, triumph and shame. Self-evaluations can be negative or positive. It can be influenced by the external environment or can be completely self-generated (Reece, 2013). Self-esteem can also be associated with self-consciousness. Resent research in self-esteem has suggested that it has a power influence on academic achievement, different exercise behaviour, workplace development and increasing employee morale (Bragar, 2009). The fact that presence or absence of self-esteem can be an important factor influencing the success or failure of an individual makes it an interesting topic. This study is basically intended to critically reflect upon the learning I received from the teachers and trainers. In the course module, we have mainly read about the theorie s and importance of self-esteem and critical evaluation of what I have learned during the programme and how can I apply this in my future career. In order to do this analysis, self reflection methodology will be adopted. In this study, I will demonstrate real life experience of my learning which was during my work in the bank and how I could relate the concepts and theories with practical learning. I will reflect upon how I can use those learning for my professional career.